Computation of unsteady turbomachinery flows: Part 1—Progress and challenges

There are numerous unsteady flow influences in turbomachinery. These can potentially make a substantial total impact on efficiency, and hence the environment and operating costs over the life of a gas turbine engine. These unsteadiness sources are reviewed. Also, the turbomachinery zones where unsteady modeling is mandatory for meaningful solutions is outlined. The various unsteady modeling hierarchies are reviewed. These range from linear harmonic to Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Unsteady reduced order modeling encompassing deterministic stresses and body forces are reviewed. Hierarchies are presented for different modeling lineages and fidelity levels. Mixed fidelity methods are proposed, where low and high fidelity treatments are combined. For example, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Simulations (URANS) being combined with body forces to provide appropriate system boundary conditions.A daunting array of modeling and numerical methods and strategies are found for the user to select. Each has their own theoretical limitations. Clearly a user must be aware of these. Reported performances of the different approaches are found to vary considerably between relatively similar applications. The reviewed work suggests that Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), as ever, is an activity that needs strong reviewing of processes, tools and overseeing of modeling practices. With regard to LES, grid densities used for typical complex geometry simulations currently appear to be too coarse. This reflects the lack of current computational performance and hence the need for reduced order models.     

基于响应面法齿轮啮合传动可靠性灵敏度分析

建立三维参数化齿轮啮合有限元模型,利用ANSYS软件对其进行仿真计算,得到齿轮啮合的接触应力变化规律.基于响应面方法综合考虑齿轮各参数的原始制造误差以及转速、载荷等不同工况对齿轮传动的影响,对齿轮啮合传动进行多次随机虚拟试验,得出其可靠度,并以定量的概率给出各参数的可靠性灵敏度.计算结果得出了各个参数原始制造误差对齿轮...     

一种低轨卫星应对月影干扰方法

针对2012年5月21日某低轨卫星受到月影干扰导致控制系统工作异常的问题,分析了月影现象产生原理,结合月影期间影响卫星安全的异常原因,系统分析了卫星平台能源预警机制与驱动控制系统中的太阳帆板控制方案,提出了某型号低轨卫星应对月影现象安全运行的处置方法和后续同类型卫星能源管理修改建议.该方法分别在2012年11月9日、2013年5月10日得到应用,在月影期,该卫星太阳阵输出电流从4.5A下降到2A,太阳帆板对日转动正常,能源管理系统未出现报警.应用结果说明,该方法能够有效地解决同类型卫星月影干扰的问题.     

A fault-tolerant triple-redundant voice coil motor for direct drive valves: Design, optimization, and experiment

A direct drive actuator (DDA) with direct drive valves (DDVs) as the control device is an ideal solution for a flight actuation system. This paper presents a novel triple-redundant voice coil motor (TRVCM) used for redundant DDVs. The TRVCM features electrical/mechanical hybrid triple-redundancy by securing three stators along with three moving coils in the same frame. A permanent magnet (PM) Halbach array is employed in each redundant VCM to simplify the system structure. A back-to-back design between neighborly redundancies is adopted to decouple the magnetic flux linkage. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is implemented to optimize design parameters based on the analytical magnetic circuit model. The optimization objective function is defined as the acceleration capacity of the motor to achieve high dynamic performance. The optimal geometric parameters are verified with 3D magnetic field finite element analysis (FEA). A research prototype has been developed for experimental purpose. The experimental results of magnetic field density and force output show that the proposed TRVCM has great potential of applications in DDA systems.     

飞机刹车系统应用直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的研究

介绍了新一代高性能高可靠性伺服阀-直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的工作原理和优点,并和传统的对喷嘴挡板式伺服阀进行了比较,对其在飞机防滑刹车系统中的使用进行了研究和分析,对其应用前景和推广价值进行了探讨.     

基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环星载步进电机驱动器设计

为了提高运动机构的稳定度,步进电机驱动控制通常采用电流细分的方法,从而将一个步距角分解成若干小步。实现步进电机电流细分驱动通常的方法是将电流闭环引入到驱动控制电路中,由此增加电流采样、比较等软硬件功能模块的同时也增加了单机的复杂度,削弱了步进电机本质上开环驱动的优势。为了提高宇航型号步进电机驱动控制器单机的可靠度,提出了一种基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环驱动方案,通过预置占空比的方式,在不引入电流闭环的前提下实现步进电机电流细分。通过样机调试,验证了设计的有效性,为后续工程研制提供参考。     

基于固液相变燃料的冲压发动机

提出了一种固液相变冲压发动机概念，即在常温下存放时燃料为固体状态，工作时通过微波驱动相变为液体，该发动机改善了液体冲压发动机的某些缺点。文中阐述了固液相变发动机原理，建立了固液相变燃料概念，提出了该类发动机评价体系指标，同时对该类发动机设计技术、相变驱动技术、相变燃料特性以及可能的应用领域进行了阐述和分析，对采用双下侧进气道的原理样机进行了地面模拟条件试验。以直链烷烃为主的相变燃料存放安全、成本低、不怕玻璃化，适合极低温环境存放和使用。     

某型飞机右发电机故障及断恒装故障原因分析

某型飞机飞行中出现发电机故障、断恒装故障,危及飞行安全,本文针对这两种故障现象的故障原因、告警原理、改进措施进行了系统全面的分析,最终确定故障是因频率信号干扰所致,为飞机的维护和故障的排除提供了参考。     

电机系统模型预测控制研究综述

近年来,模型预测控制(MPC)的理论和技术得到了长足发展,应用前景广阔。介绍了MPC的基本原理；简要对比分析了国内外电机系统MPC技术的研究概况。研究了有限控制集模型预测控制(FCSMPC)应用于电机驱动系统的控制方案。总结了FCSMPC关于价值函数设计、计算量降低、矢量作用个数以及鲁棒性提高等方面的研究思路。展望了未来FCSMPC技术需要进一步深入和拓展的研究方向。     

MOSFET开关过程的研究及米勒平台振荡的抑制

设计功率MOSFET驱动电路时需重点考虑寄生参数对电路的影响。米勒电容作为MOSFET器件的一项重要参数,在驱动电路的设计时需要重点关注。重点观察了MOSFET的开通和关断过程中栅极电压、漏源极电压和漏源极电流的变化过程,并分析了米勒电容、寄生电感等寄生参数对漏源极电压和漏源极电流的影响。分析了栅极电压在米勒平台附近产生振荡的原因,并提出了抑制措施,对功率MOSFET的驱动设计具有一定的指导意义。